Display e dispositivi

curl --compressed -H "X-Api-Key: LA_TUA_CHIAVE" \
  https://api.flyitalyadsb.com/v2/lat/51.47/lon/-0.45/dist/15

// ESP32 (Arduino core 3.x) + ArduinoJson 7
// Gli aerei entro 15 km dal dispositivo, ogni 30 secondi.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
#include <HTTPClient.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>

const char* WIFI_SSID = "...";
const char* WIFI_PASS = "...";
const char* API_KEY = "LA_TUA_CHIAVE";  // meglio: chiedi al tuo server, che tiene la chiave
const char* URL = "https://api.flyitalyadsb.com/v2/lat/45.63/lon/8.72/dist/15";

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) delay(500);
}

void loop() {
  WiFiClientSecure tls;
  tls.setInsecure();  // solo per la prova: in un prodotto fissa il certificato radice
  HTTPClient http;
  http.useHTTP10(true);  // niente chunked: ArduinoJson legge lo stream
  http.begin(tls, URL);
  http.addHeader("X-Api-Key", API_KEY);
  http.setUserAgent("my-desk-display/1.0");
  int status = http.GET();
  if (status == 200) {
    JsonDocument filter;  // tieni solo i campi che il display mostra
    filter["ac"][0]["flight"] = true;
    filter["ac"][0]["t"] = true;
    filter["ac"][0]["alt_baro"] = true;
    JsonDocument doc;
    if (!deserializeJson(doc, http.getStream(), DeserializationOption::Filter(filter))) {
      for (JsonObject a : doc["ac"].as<JsonArray>()) {
        Serial.print(a["flight"] | "?");
        Serial.print("  ");
        Serial.print(a["t"] | "?");
        Serial.print("  ");
        if (a["alt_baro"].is<int>()) Serial.println(a["alt_baro"].as<int>());
        else Serial.println("ground");
      }
    }
  } else {
    Serial.printf("HTTP %d\n", status);  // 429: oltre il limite, riprova più tardi
  }
  http.end();
  delay(30000);  // ogni 30 s: 86.400 richieste al mese
}

# server.py: una sola richiesta per tutti i tuoi dispositivi (Python 3.9+, nessuna dipendenza)
import gzip, json, math, os, threading, time, urllib.request
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, ThreadingHTTPServer
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlparse

KEY = os.environ["FIA_API_KEY"]
# Pro e Business: il mondo intero. Con Free usa la tua zona (fino a 500 km).
SOURCE = "https://api.flyitalyadsb.com/v2/lat/0/lon/0/dist/20000"
EVERY_S = 30
snapshot = {"now": 0, "ac": []}

def refresh():
    while True:
        try:
            req = urllib.request.Request(SOURCE, headers={
                "X-Api-Key": KEY, "Accept-Encoding": "gzip", "User-Agent": "my-product/1.0"})
            with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as r:
                body = r.read()
                if r.headers.get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip":
                    body = gzip.decompress(body)
            snapshot.update(json.loads(body))
        except Exception as e:  # continua a servire l’ultima copia
            print("refresh failed:", e)
        time.sleep(EVERY_S)

def km(la1, lo1, la2, lo2):
    p = math.pi / 180
    h = (math.sin((la2 - la1) * p / 2) ** 2
         + math.cos(la1 * p) * math.cos(la2 * p) * math.sin((lo2 - lo1) * p / 2) ** 2)
    return 12742 * math.asin(math.sqrt(h))

class Near(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_GET(self):  # /near?lat=51.47&lon=-0.45&km=15
        q = {k: float(v[0]) for k, v in parse_qs(urlparse(self.path).query).items()}
        ac = [a for a in snapshot["ac"]
              if "lat" in a and km(q["lat"], q["lon"], a["lat"], a["lon"]) <= q.get("km", 15)]
        body = json.dumps({"now": snapshot["now"], "ac": ac}).encode()
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(body)))
        self.end_headers()
        self.wfile.write(body)

threading.Thread(target=refresh, daemon=True).start()
ThreadingHTTPServer(("0.0.0.0", 8080), Near).serve_forever()